Layout 1

Velikost: px
Začni prikazovanje s strani:

Download "Layout 1"

Transkripcija

1 ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SLOVENICA GEOGRAFSKI ZBORNIK

2 ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SLOVENICA GEOGRAFSKI ZBORNIK Contents Ivan Čanjevac, Danijel OrešIć Changes in discharge regimes of rivers in Croatia 7 jaka PleČkO, nejc Bezak, Marjeta škapin rugelj, Mojca šraj Does it really rain more often on weekends than on weekdays: a case study for Slovenia 19 katja vintar Mally Regional Differences in Slovenia from the Viewpoint of Achieving Europe s Sustainable Development 31 Petra rus, janez nared, štefan BOjnec Forms, areas, and spatial characteristics of intermunicipal cooperation in the Ljubljana Urban Region 47 jadwiga gałka, anna Warych-juras Suburbanization and migration in Polish metropolitan areas during political transition 63 ewa skowronek, andrzej tucki, edward huijbens, Marta jóźwik What is the tourist landscape? Aspects and features of the concept 73 Irene BOllatI, emmanuel reynard, Davide cagnin, Manuela PelfInI The enhancement of cultural landscapes in mountain environments: An artificial channel history (Torrent-Neuf, Canton Valais, Switzerland) and the role of trees as natural archives of water flow changes 87 Piotr raźniak, sławomir DOrOckI, anna WInIarczyk-raźnIak Eastern European cities as command and control centers in a time of economic crisis 101 jani kozina Demographic characteristics of creative workers: under-activated development potentials in Slovenia? 111 jurij senegačnik Classification of regional and thematic approaches in school textbooks on the geography of Europe 123 ISSN

3 ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SLOVENICA ISSN: COBISS: UDC/UDK: 91 Geografski inštitut Antona Melika ZRC SAZU 2018 International editorial board/mednarodni uredniški odbor: Michael Bründl (Switzerland), Rok Ciglič (Slovenia), Matej Gabrovec (Slovenia), Peter Jordan (Austria), Drago Kladnik (Slovenia), Blaž Komac (Slovenia), Andrej Kranjc (Slovenia), Dénes Lóczy (Hungary), Simon McCharty (United Kingdom), Slobodan Marković (Serbia), Milan Orožen Adamič (Slovenija), Drago Perko (Slovenia), Marjan Ravbar (Slovenia), Aleš Smrekar (Slovenia), Annett Steinführer (Germany), Mimi Urbanc (Slovenia), Matija Zorn (Slovenia). Editor-in-Chief/glavni urednik: Blaž Komac; Executive editor/odgovorni urednik: Drago Perko; Chief editor for physical geography/glavni urednik za fizično geografijo: Matija Zorn; Chief editor for human geography/glavna urednica za humano geografijo: Mimi Urbanc; Chief editor for regional geography/glavni urednik za regionalno geografijo: Drago Kladnik; Chief editor for spatial planning/glavni urednik za regionaln o planiranje: Janez Nared; janez.nared@zrc-sazu.si Chief editor for urban geography/glavni urednik za urbano geografijo: David Bole; david.bole@zrc-sazu.si Chief editor for geographic information systems/glavni urednik za geografske informacijske sisteme: Rok Ciglič; rok.ciglic@zrc-sazu.si Chief editor for environmental protection/glavni urednik za varstvo okolja: Aleš Smrekar; ales.smrekar@zrc.sazu Editorial assistant/uredniški pomočnik: Matjaž Geršič; matjaz.gersic@zrc.sazu Published by/izdajatelj: Geografski inštitut Antona Melika ZRC SAZU Issued by/založnik: Založba ZRC Co-issued by/sozaložnik: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti Address/Naslov: Geografski inštitut Antona Melika ZRC SAZU, Gosposka ulica 13, SI 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija The papers are available on-line/prispevki so dostopni na medmrežju: (ISSN: ) Ordering/naročanje: Založba ZRC Novi trg 2, p. p. 306, SI 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenija Phone/telefon: +386 (0) Fax/faks: +386 (0) /e-pošta: zalozba@zrc-sazu.si Annual subscription/letna naročnina: 20 for individuals/za posameznike, 28 for institutions/za ustanove. Single issue/cena posamezne številke: 12,50 for individuals/za posameznike, 16 for institutions/za ustanove. Cartography/kartografija: Geografski inštitut Antona Melika ZRC SAZU Translations/prevodi: DEKS, d. o. o. DTP/prelom: SYNCOMP, d. o. o. Printed by/tiskarna: Collegium Graphicum d. o. o. Print run/naklada: 400 copies/izvodov The journal is subsidized by the Slovenian Research Agency/revija izhaja s podporo Javne agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije. The journal is indexed also in/revija je vključena tudi v: SCIE Science citation index expanded, Scopus, JCR Journal Citation Report/Science Edition, ERIH PLUS, GEOBASE Journals, Current geographical publications, EBSCOhost, Geoscience e-journals, Georef, FRANCIS, SJR (SCImago Journal & Country Rank), OCLC WorldCat, and Google scholar, CrossRef. Front cover photography: Alpine environment has witnessed changes in discharge regimes that depend on the changes in precipitation and temperature regimes, land use and human influence (photograph: Matej Lipar). Fotografija na naslovnici: Pretočni režimi se v alpskih pokrajinah spreminjajo zaradi sprememb v padavinskem in temperaturnem režimu ter sprememb rabe zemljišč in človeških vplivov (fotografija: Matej Lipar).

4 Acta geographica Slovenica, 58-2, 2018, DOES IT REALLY RAIN MORE OFTEN ON WEEKENDS THAN ON WEEKDAYS? A CASE STUDY FOR SLOVENIA Jaka Plečko, Nejc Bezak, Marjeta Škapin Rugelj, Mojca Šraj NEJC BEZAK Climate conditions in Slovenia are changing as indicated by an increasing number of extreme events.

5 Jaka Plečko, Nejc Bezak, Marjeta Škapin Rugelj, Mojca Šraj, Does it really rain more often on weekends than on weekdays? DOI: UDC: (497.4) 504.5:502.3(497.4) COBISS: 1.01 Does it really rain more often on weekends than on weekdays? A case study for Slovenia ABSTRACT: The article presents the results of precipitation and aerosol (PM 10 ) data analyses in Slovenia. Analyses of rainfall data for some areas of Slovenia, such as the Ljubljana Basin, Zasavje, Šalek Valley, Celje Basin, and the coastal area, suggest that rain on the weekend is more frequent than on weekdays; nevertheless, these deviations are not statistically significant. A comparison of three separate decades showed that the pattern of weekly rainfall in the 21st century is different than that in the last period of the 20th century. The weekly cycle of PM 10 for the considered stations is quite similar to that of some of the more contaminated regions of the world. Furthermore, the connection between PM 10 and precipitation in most of the analyzed cases was statistically significant. KEY WORDS: precipitation, air pollution, weekly precipitation cycle, PM 10, statistical tests, Slovenia Ali res pogo ste je dežu je ob kon cih ted na kot med ted nom? Ana li za za Slo ve ni jo POVZETEK: Pris pe vek pri ka zu je ana li zo podat kov o pa da vi nah in del cih v zra ku (PM 10 ). Za neka te ra območja v Slo ve ni ji, kot so Ljub ljan ska kot li na, Zasav je, Šaleš ka doli na, Celj ska kot li na ter obal no območ je, je glede na ana li zi ra ne podat ke o pa da vi nah zna čil no, da več krat dežu je ob kon cih ted na kot med ted nom, ven - dar odsto pa nja niso sta ti stič no zna čil na. Pri mer ja va treh deset let nih obdo bij poka že, da je vzo rec teden ske raz po re di tve pada vin v 21. sto let ju dru ga čen kot v zad njem obdob ju 20. sto let ja. Teden ski cikel del cev PM 10 na obrav na va nih meril nih mestih je pre cej podo ben kot v ne ka te rih bolj one sna že nih regi jah sve ta. Poleg tega je pove za va med del ci PM 10 in koli či na mi pada vin v ve či ni ana li zi ra nih pri me rov sta ti stič no zna čil na. KLJUČNE BESEDE: pada vi ne, one sna že nje zra ka, teden ska raz po re di tev pada vin, PM 10, sta ti stič ni testi, Slo ve ni ja Jaka Plečko, Nejc Bezak, Marjeta Škapin Rugelj, Mojca Šraj Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo plecko.jaka@gmail.com, nejc.bezak@fgg.uni-lj.si, Marjeta.Skapin-Rugelj@fgg.uni-lj.si, mojca.sraj@fgg.uni-lj.si The paper was submitted for publication on July 13 th, Ured niš tvo je pre je lo pris pe vek 13. ju li ja

6 1 Introduction We often have the feeling that it rains more frequently during weekends when the majority of people are not working. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the modern society has mostly adopted a 5-day work week cycle, and Saturday and Sunday are considered as non-working days (Arts 2008; Cerveny and Balling 1998). On these days sunny weather is usually preferred. The theory about the impact of human weekly cycle on the rainfall pattern has a logical explanation and was the topic of many studies (e.g., Gongetal. 2007; Shultz et al. 2007; Bell et al. 2008; DeLisi et al. 2011; Stjern 2011). The theory is related to anthropogenic influence that became more pronounced over the last century with daily commuting and development of heavy industry (Gong et al. 2007; Arts 2008; Bell et al. 2008; DeLisi et al. 2011; Stjern 2011). Higher air pollution may increase the amount of aerosols in the air, which influences the probability of rainfall occurrence (Bell et al. 2008). This means that the accumulation of small solid particles (PM 10 ) in the air, which may increase during the weekends, could trigger the changes in the atmospheric circulations that can result in non-uniform weekly rainfall patterns (Gong et al. 2007). Several studies dealing with this phenomenon have been carried out in recent years (Bell et al. 2008; DeLisi et al. 2011; Gong et al. 2007; Seibert et al. 2013; Shultz et al. 2007). In most of these studies, data on rainfall and PM 10 particles (particles with a diameter up to 10 µm) were used, and their conclusions depended on the location of the study and the selected data. Shultz et al. (2007) analyzed precipitation records from 219 stations in the United States with more than 40 years of measurements. They found that neither the amount nor the occurrence of rainfall differs statistically significantly from the uniform distribution as a function of the day of the week. Similar conclusions were drawn also by DeLisi et al. (2011) who analyzed data from seven stations along the east coast of the United States. Furthermore, Seibert et al. (2013) analyzed data from 376 stations in Switzerland and the main conclusion was that in some areas and on particular days of the week there was 10 to 20% more rainfall than on other days. Moreover, Gong et al. (2007) found that the significant weekly cycle of PM 10 and, consequently, rainfall is characteristic of urban regions in China, one of the most polluted areas in the world. In Slovenia, no study about weekly rainfall patterns has been conducted so far. However, some analyzes of seasonal characteristics of rainfall and discharge series were performed (Srebernič 2005; Bezak et al. 2015a, 2015b). The main aim of this study was to test if it really rains more often on weekends than on weekdays in Slovenia, and to find out which parts of Slovenia are those where rainfall distribution during the week is significantly non-uniform. Other aims of the study were as follows: (i) to analyze the weekly rainfall distribution in Slovenia and the differences among seasons, (ii) to compare weekly rainfall patterns among various 10-year periods ( ), and (iii) to analyze the concentration of PM 10 particles in the air and how this relates to the weekly rainfall pattern. 2 Data and methods Acta geographica Slovenica, 58-2, 2018 Daily rainfall data from 13 rainfall stations in Slovenia (Table 1) from 1980 onwards were used to analyze the weekly rainfall pattern (ARSO 2015). Any day with at least 0.1 mm of recorded rainfall was defined as a rainy day. The complete daily rainfall series was divided into 4 periods, i.e., , , , and , which were compared in the study. Furthermore, the differences in the seasonal pattern of the weekly rainfall distribution were analyzed. December, January, and February were assumed as winter months; March, April, and May as spring months; June, July, and August as summer months; and September, October, and November as autumn months. Moreover, PM 10 particles were analyzed in this study (the data were provided by the Slovenian Environment Agency; Table 2). Figure 1 shows the location of the considered stations where rainfall and PM 10 particles were recorded. Various parametric and nonparametric tests can be used to detect the changes in the time series (e.g., Kendall 1975; Maidment 1993; Esterby 1996; Rao and Hamed 2001; Kundzewicz and Robson 2004; Khaliq et al. 2009; Bezak et al. 2015a). The nonparametric χ 2 test (Haan 2002) was used in the study to test the hypothesis about a non-uniform rainfall pattern. The main advantage of the χ 2 test is that it can be applied to both continuous and discrete variables (Haan 2002) and is mostly used for hypothesis testing about distribution of samples (Turk 2012). In our study the following null hypothesis was used (H 0 ): rainfall distribution during the week is uniform, while the alternative hypothesis was (H A ): rainfall distribution 21

7 Kolpa Pesnica Jaka Plečko, Nejc Bezak, Marjeta Škapin Rugelj, Mojca Šraj, Does it really rain more often on weekends than on weekdays? Ščavnica Murska Sobota Mura Ledava Drava Meža Maribor Kredarica Savinja Velenje Dravinja Soča Idrijca Sora Sava Savinja Trbovlje Celje Šempas Vipava Ljubljanica Ljubljana Litija PivkaMirna Sava Krka Novo mesto Sotla Rainfal Rainfal and PM km J A D R A N S K O M O R J E Portorož Dragonja Kozina Reka Ilirska Bistrica Content by: Nejc Bezak Map by: Nejc Bezak Source: Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije, Geografski inštitut Antona Melika ZRC SAZU Figure 1: Location of the selected stations. Table 1: Considered rainfall stations. Station name Station type Study period Ljubljana Bežigrad meteorological Kredarica meteorological Maribor letališče meteorological Murska Sobota Rakičan meteorological Celje Medlog meteorological Portorož letališče meteorological Novo mesto meteorological Velenje climatological Ilirska Bistrica climatological Kozina rainfall Šempas rainfall Litija Grbin rainfall Trbovlje rainfall Table 2: Stations with recorded PM 10 concentrations. Station name Station type Study period Ljubljana Urban Maribor center Urban (traffic) Murska Sobota Rakičan Rural Celje Urban Novo mesto Urban Koper Urban Nova Gorica Urban

8 during the week is non-uniform. Data about the number of days with rainfall were normalized against the total number of days. The χ 2 distribution with 6 degrees of freedom was used according to the number of days in the week (7). Furthermore, graphical presentations were used for analyzing the weekly rainfall distribution, where normalized data were shown together with the value of 3 standard deviations. The nonparametric Mann-Whitney test was selected for comparing the various periods. The null hypothesis (H 0 ) was: the tested samples are drawn from the same distribution, and the alternative hypothesis (H A ) was: the tested samples are not drawn from the same distribution. A significance level of 0.05 was selected. Moreover, critical value U krit was equal to 8 since both samples have 7 elements (H 0 can be rejected if test statistic U is smaller than U krit ). Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to analyze the connection between rainfall and PM 10 values. 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Weekly rainfall pattern Acta geographica Slovenica, 58-2, 2018 For 13 rainfall stations in Slovenia (Table 1), the number of rainy days on each day was determined for different periods. Table 3 shows an example of weekly rainfall distribution for station Ljubljana-Bežigrad. Days with the maximum number of rainy days in each period are shown in bold text. Furthermore, the calculated values were normalized and also presented graphically. Figure 2 shows weekly rainfall distribution for different seasons for the Ljubljana-Bežigrad station together with the values of 3 standard deviations. As shown in Figure 2, for the period Sunday was the day with the maximum number of rainy days for spring, summer, and autumn. Similar results were obtained for both the last period and the entire study period. Table 3: Weekly distribution of rainy days for different periods for the Ljubljana-Bežigrad station. Period Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Total The summary of the results of the basic statistical analyses (standard deviation) and the χ 2 test for all analyzed stations are given in Table 4. The days on the weekends with the maximum number of occurrences are indicated in bold text. Table 4 also shows the deviations of the results regarding the (2 and 3 times) standard deviation values. For 10 of 13 analyzed stations, there was at least 1 time period when the maximum number of rainy days was on weekends, particularly at Ljubljana-Bežigrad, Portorož, Velenje, and Trbolje stations. For the Ljubljana-Bežigrad station for 2 of 4 periods the weekends were found as the rainiest. In the first period ( ), the rain on Sundays was 9.7% more frequent than on other days. Sunday was also the rainiest day for the entire period ( ) and the number of rainy days was 5.3% more frequent. For the Portorož station, for 3 of 4 time periods the deviation exceeded the value of 2 standard deviations and, in the last study period, even the value of 3 standard deviations. The rainfall in the first, second and fourth study periods was 6.7%, 6.9%, and 11.2%, respectively, more frequent on Sundays than on other days of the week. Similar results were obtained for the entire study period where the percentage was 4.8. Sunday was the day with the maximum number of rainy days also for the Velenje station for the period where the deviation exceeded the value of 3 standard deviations. In this period, the rain on Sunday was 9.0% more frequent that on other days. For the Trbovlje station, the rain on Sunday was by 4.6% and 4.1% more frequent than that during other days for the periods and , respectively. These results are in accordance with other studies that concluded that non-uniform weekly rainfall distribution is more explicit for more polluted areas (Gong et al. 2007; Stjern 2011). The Šalek Valley and Zasavje are regarded as areas with relatively high pollution, Ljubljana Basin is the largest urban area in Slovenia, and the pollution at the Portorož station can be attributed to the influence of Trieste, Italy. 23

9 Jaka Plečko, Nejc Bezak, Marjeta Škapin Rugelj, Mojca Šraj, Does it really rain more often on weekends than on weekdays? Winter Spring Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Summer Autumn Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Ave 3*st. dev. Ave + 3*st. dev. Figure 2: Normalized values of rainy days for different seasons for the Ljubljana-Bežigrad meteorological station. These results are, to some extent, similar to those derived for Switzerland where in some cases the deviations were up to 20% (Seibert et al. 2013). Furthermore, the χ 2 test was applied to test whether the null hypothesis could be rejected with a significance level of The null hypothesis could not be rejected for any of the 13 analyzed stations and for any of the study periods. Moreover, the same test was applied to compare the distribution of rainy days on weekends and on weekdays (H 0 : on weekends and on weekdays the frequency of rainy days is the same; H A : on weekends and on weekdays the frequency of rainy days is not the same), but, for all the considered stations and periods, the null hypothesis could not be rejected with the selected significance level (Plečko 2015). 3.2 Changes in the rainfall pattern among different periods In the next step, we tested if the weekly rainfall pattern changed from 1980 to The Mann-Whitney test was applied and the following 10-year periods were tested: and ; and ; and and We compared the weekly rainfall pattern for the total period 24

10 Acta geographica Slovenica, 58-2, 2018 Table 4: Summary of the results for the weekly rainfall pattern for the analyzed stations in Slovenia and the calculated p-values of the χ 2 test. Station Period Day with max. Deviation Deviation p-value number of occurrences (2 times the standard deviation) (3 times the standard deviation) Ljubljana Sunday YES NO Thursday NO NO Tuesday YES NO Sunday YES NO Sunday NO NO 0.59 Maribor Sunday NO NO Tuesday NO NO Tuesday YES NO Tuesday YES NO Tuesday NO NO 0.29 Murska Sobota Sunday NO NO Tuesday NO NO Tuesday NO NO Tuesday YES NO Tuesday NO NO 0.68 Celje Saturday YES NO Thursday NO NO Monday YES NO Sunday, Monday YES NO Saturday NO NO 0.74 Novo mesto Tuesday YES YES Friday YES NO Tuesday YES NO Monday YES YES Tuesday NO NO 0.92 Kozina Tuesday NO NO Thursday YES NO Tuesday YES YES Sunday YES YES Tuesday NO NO 0.91 Šempas Tuesday YES NO Thursday YES YES Monday YES NO Sunday YES YES Sunday NO NO 0.89 Kredarica Monday YES NO Friday NO NO Thursday NO NO Sunday YES NO Tuesday NO NO 0.67 Portorož Sunday YES NO Sunday YES NO Monday YES NO Sunday YES YES Sunday NO NO 0.83 Velenje Sunday YES YES Monday YES NO Sunday, Monday NO NO 0.89 Ilirska Bistrica Friday YES NO Thursday YES NO Friday NO NO 0.93 Litija Thursday NO NO Thursday YES NO Thursday NO NO 0.95 Trbovlje Sunday NO NO Sunday NO NO

11 Jaka Plečko, Nejc Bezak, Marjeta Škapin Rugelj, Mojca Šraj, Does it really rain more often on weekends than on weekdays? and the individual seasons. Table 5 shows the results for the complete period, while Plečko (2015) presented the results for different seasons. It can be seen that for 7 stations the changes in the weekly rainfall pattern between and periods were statistically significant and for 4 stations the same conclusions were made for the and periods. The presented results indicate notable differences among the study periods, among which the last decade, i.e. the beginning of the 21 th century, stands out, which indicates changes in Slovenia's climate characteristics. Table 5: Summary of the Mann-Whitney test results used to detect changes between different time periods. Station Period Test results Test statistic U Ljubljana and H 0 could not be rejected 14 was rejected 5 was rejected 6 Maribor and H 0 could not be rejected 10 could not be rejected 16 could not be rejected 15,5 Murska Sobota and H 0 could not be rejected 19,5 could not be rejected 12 was rejected 3 Celje and H 0 could not be rejected 14,5 was rejected 7 could not be rejected 8 Novo mesto and H 0 could not be rejected 24 was rejected 6 was rejected 4,5 Kozina and H 0 could not be rejected 17,5 was rejected 7 could not be rejected 11,5 Šempas and H 0 was rejected 6 could not be rejected 15 could not be rejected 16 Kredarica and H 0 could not be rejected 18,5 was rejected 7 could not be rejected 12 Portorož and H 0 was rejected 0 could not be rejected 10 was rejected 0 Velenje and H 0 could not be rejected 17,5 Ilirska Bistrica and H 0 could not be rejected 14 Litija and H 0 could not be rejected Connection between PM 10 particles and rainfall In the last step of the study, the connection between the measured values of PM 10 particles in the air and rainfall was analyzed. Comparisons were made only for the time periods when PM 10 measurements are available (Table 2). Weekly distribution of PM 10 particles is shown in Table 6 and for the selected stations in Figure 3. It can be seen that Sunday was the day with the minimum PM 10 values for all stations. However, the day with the maximum PM 10 values was always in the second part of the week. A similar pattern in PM 10 particles distribution is also characteristic of much more polluted areas such as major urban regions in east China (Gong et al. 2007). Gong et al. (2007) noted that the characteristic pattern in PM 10 particles (i.e., gradual increase until the middle or the end of the working week, and minimum values on weekends) is accompanied by some other meteorological parameters such as wind speed in the troposphere, which 26

12 Acta geographica Slovenica, 58-2, 2018 is on average higher when PM 10 concentrations are smaller. Further, increased PM 10 concentrations could influence solar radiation, higher maximum temperatures, and the number of rainfall events (Gongetal. 2007). Table 6: Days with maximum and minimum PM 10 concentrations for the selected stations in Slovenia. Station Period Day with maximum PM 10 Day with minimum PM 10 Ljubljana-Bežigrad Friday Sunday Maribor-letališče Thursday Sunday Murska Sobota-Rakičan Thursday Sunday Celje-Medlog Wednesday Sunday Novo mesto Wednesday, Thursday, Friday Sunday Kozina Friday Sunday Šempas Friday Sunday Pearson (r) and Spearman (r) correlation coefficients were used to detect the relationship between the daily PM 10 values and the daily rainfall values in the selected seasons (Table 7). The calculated Pearson's PM10 concentrations [µg/m 3 ] Ljubljana Maribor Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun PM10 concentrations [µg/m 3 ] Celje Kozina Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Average daily values Average + st. dev. A verage st. dev. Figure 3: Weekly distribution of PM 10 concentrations at Ljubljana, Maribor, Celje, and Kozina stations. 27

13 Jaka Plečko, Nejc Bezak, Marjeta Škapin Rugelj, Mojca Šraj, Does it really rain more often on weekends than on weekdays? correlation coefficients indicate a negative and relatively weak linear correlation between the analyzed variables, however the calculated p-values demonstrate that the correlation is statistically significant (significance level 0.05) for all tested stations and all seasons with the exception of the Celje station where the relationship was not statistically significant for autumn, and the Novo mesto station where the relationship was not statistically significant for spring and autumn. Moreover, similar results were obtained with the use of the Spearman's correlation coefficient where the relationship was statistically significant (significance level 0.05) for all tested stations and all seasons. We can conclude that in Slovenia PM 10 directly and indirectly impact the rainfall occurrence and that rain events wash out large amounts of PM 10 particles from the air. However, hourly data would be needed to identify the relationship between PM 10 and rainfall more accurate, but such data on PM 10 are currently not available. Table 7: Calculated Pearson (r) and Spearman (r) correlation coefficient values between rainfall and PM 10 particles for various seasons and the corresponding p-values. Station Season r p-value r p-value Ljubljana winter 0.30 ~ ~0 spring 0.22 ~ ~0 summer 0.37 ~ ~0 autumn 0.35 ~ ~0 Maribor winter 0.22 ~ ~0 spring 0.25 ~ ~0 summer 0.32 ~ ~0 autumn 0.34 ~ ~0 Murska Sobota winter 0.26 ~ ~0 spring 0.19 ~ ~0 summer 0.25 ~ ~0 autumn 0.28 ~ ~0 Celje winter 0.26 ~ ~0 spring summer ~0 autumn Novo mesto winter 0.26 ~ ~0 spring summer ~0 autumn Kozina winter 0.22 ~ ~0 spring 0.24 ~ ~0 summer 0.24 ~ ~0 autumn 0.31 ~ ~0 Šempas winter 0.28 ~ ~0 spring 0.26 ~ ~0 summer 0.31 ~ ~0 autumn 0.33 ~ ~0 4 Conclusion The weekly rainfall pattern in Slovenia depends on the region and the analyzed time period as well as on the season and the pollution of individual regions. For the Trbovlje, Velenje, Portorož, and Ljubljana stations the differences between weekends and weekdays were larger than those for other analyzed stations. In some cases, the number of occurrences of rainfall exceeds the value of 3 standard deviations. However, using the χ 2 test, a statistically significant non-uniform rainfall pattern was found neither for the tested stations nor for seasons. The comparison between different time periods shows that the weekly rainfall pattern at the beginning of the 21 st century differs from that in the last decade of the 20 th century. A pos- 28

14 sible reason could be the decreasing air pollution values as a consequence of abandonment of heavy industry and wood heating, and the passing of adequate laws (Gosak 2014). However, the exceeding values of PM 10 are still relatively frequent (Gosak 2014). The weekly pattern of PM 10 particles in Slovenia is similar to that in some other more or less polluted areas in the world. Consequently, some level of connection between the rainfall values and PM 10 concentrations was detected for the tested stations, which was in most cases statistically significant. To sum up, the answer to the title question is as follows: For some areas in Slovenia such as the Ljubljana Basin, Celje Basin, coastal area, Zasavje and Šalek Valley, the possibility of rain on weekends is, indeed, larger than on weekdays, but the detected deviations are not statistically significant. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: We would like to thank the Slovenian Environment Agency for data provision. 5 References Acta geographica Slovenica, 58-2, 2018 ARSO, 2015: Arhiv meritev. Internet: ( ). Arts, I. 2008: Structural time series analysis of meteorological data: In search of weekly cycles in Europe. Graduation thesis, Vrije Universiteit. Amsterdam. Bell, T. L., Rosenfeld, D., Kim, K. M., Yoo, J. M., Lee, M. I., Hahnenberger, M. 2008: Midweek increase in U.S. summer rain and storm heights suggests air pollution invigorates rainstorms. Journal of geophysical research 113-D2. DOI: Bezak, N., Brilly, M., Šraj, M. 2015a: Flood frequency analyses, statistical trends and seasonality analyses of discharge data: a case study of the Litija station on the Sava River. Journal of Flood Risk Management (in press). DOI: Bezak, N., Horvat, A., Šraj, M. 2015b: Analysis of flood events in Slovenian streams. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 63. DOI: Cerveny, R. S., Balling Jr., R. C. 1998: Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region. Nature 394. DOI: DeLisi, M. P., Cope, A. M., Franklin, J. K. 2001: Weekly precipitation cycles along the northeast corridor? Weather and forecasting 16. DOI: Esterby, S. R. 1996: Review of methods for the detection and estimation of trends with emphasis on water quality applications. Hydrological Processes 10. DOI: 10:2<127::aid-hyp354>3.0.co;2-8 Gong, D., Ho, C., Chen, D., Qian, Y., Choi, Y., Kim, J. 2007: Weekly cycle of aerosol-meteorology interaction over China. Journal of geophysical research 112. DOI: Gosak, N. 2014: Analiza onesnaženosti zraka z delci v Sloveniji. Magistrsko delo, Fakulteta za strojništvo Univerze v Mariboru. Maribor. Haan, C. T. 2002: Statistical methods in hydrology. Ames. Kendall, M. G. 1975: Multivariate analysis. London. Khaliq, M. N., Ouarda, T. B. M. J., Gachon, P., Sushama, L., St-Hilaire, A. 2009: Identification of hydrological trends in the presence of serial and cross correlations: A review of selected methods and their application to annual flow regimes of Canadian rivers. Journal of Hydrology 368. DOI: /j.jhydrol Kundzewicz, Z. W., Robson, A. 2004: Change detection in hydrological records a review of the methodology. Hydrological Sciences Journal DOI: Maidment, M. 1993: Handbook of Hydrology. New York. Plečko, J. 2015: Analiza tedenske razporeditve padavin za izbrane padavinske postaje v Sloveniji. Diplomsko delo, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo Univerze v Ljubljani. Ljubljana. Rao, A. R., Hamed, K. H. 2001: Flood frequency analysis. New York. Schultz, D., M., Mikkonen, S., Laaksonen, A., Richman, M. B. 2007: Weekly precipitation cycles? Lack of evidence from United States surface stations. Geophysical research letters DOI: /2007gl Seibert, J., Addor, N., Ewen, T. 2013: Does it really always rain on the weekend? Weekly precipitation cycles in Switzerland. Geophysical research abstracts

15 Jaka Plečko, Nejc Bezak, Marjeta Škapin Rugelj, Mojca Šraj, Does it really rain more often on weekends than on weekdays? Stjern, C. W. 2011: Weekly cycles in precipitation and other meteorological variables in a polluted region of Europe. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11. DOI: acp Srebrnič, T. 2005: Časovna razporeditev padavin in pretokov v Sloveniji z analizo sezonskosti. Diplomsko delo, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo Univerze v Ljubljani. Ljubljana. Turk, G. 2012: Verjetnostni račun in statistika. Ljubljana. 30

Microsoft Word - Met_postaja_Jelendol1.doc

Microsoft Word - Met_postaja_Jelendol1.doc Naše okolje, junij 212 METEOROLOŠKA POSTAJA JELENDOL Meteorological station Jelendol Mateja Nadbath V Jelendolu je padavinska meteorološka postaja; Agencija RS za okolje ima v občini Tržič še padavinsko

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - Meteoroloıka postaja Kanèevci1.doc

Microsoft Word - Meteoroloıka postaja Kanèevci1.doc Naše okolje, april 21 METEOROLOŠKA POSTAJA KANČEVCI/IVANOVCI Meteorological station Kančevci/Ivanovci Mateja Nadbath N a vzhodnem delu Goričkega, na stiku vasi Kančevci in Ivanovci, je padavinska postaja.

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - Meteoroloıka postaja Kobarid3.doc

Microsoft Word - Meteoroloıka postaja Kobarid3.doc Naše okolje, avgust 28 METEOROLOŠKA POSTAJA KOBARID Meteorological station Kobarid Mateja Nadbath V zahodni polovici Slovenije je ena izmed meteoroloških padavinskih postaj v Kobaridu. To je kraj v Srednji

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - SevnoIII.doc

Microsoft Word - SevnoIII.doc Naše okolje, april 8 METEOROLOŠKA POSTAJA SEVNO Meteorological station Sevno Mateja Nadbath V Sevnem je klimatološka meteorološka postaja Agencije RS za okolje. Sevno leži na prisojnem pobočju Sevniškega

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - Met postajaLig.docx

Microsoft Word - Met postajaLig.docx Naše okolje, december 215 METEOROLOŠKA POSTAJA LIG Meteorological station Lig Mateja Nadbath VLigu je meteorološka postaja. Postaja je padavinska. Lig je razložen kraj na slemenu Kanalskega Kolovrata,

Prikaži več

ARRS-BI-FR-PROTEUS-JR-Prijava/2011 Stran 1 od 7 Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slov

ARRS-BI-FR-PROTEUS-JR-Prijava/2011 Stran 1 od 7 Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slov Stran 1 od 7 Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Francosko republiko Program PROTEUS v letih 2012-2013 (Uradni list RS, št. 10/2011,

Prikaži več

KLIMATSKE ZNAČILNOSTI LETA 1993 Aleška Bernot-lvančič* Leto 1993 je bilo glede na podatke 30-letnega klimatološkega niza nadpovprečno toplo, s

KLIMATSKE ZNAČILNOSTI LETA 1993 Aleška Bernot-lvančič* Leto 1993 je bilo glede na podatke 30-letnega klimatološkega niza nadpovprečno toplo, s KLIMATSKE ZNAČILNOSTI LETA 1993 Aleška Bernot-lvančič* Leto 1993 je bilo glede na podatke 30-letnega klimatološkega niza 1961-90 nadpovprečno toplo, sončno in suho. Po vremenu bi ga lahko razdelili na

Prikaži več

SZGG_2012_Dolsak_Sraj

SZGG_2012_Dolsak_Sraj Izdelava Huffovih krivulj in njihova analiza za izbrane padavinske postaje v Sloveniji Domen Dolšak, Mojca Šraj * Povzetek Prispevek predstavlja izdelavo, rezultate in analizo Huffovih krivulj za izbrane

Prikaži več

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE The sun gives us light. The sun does not give us light. Does It give us light? Raba: Za splošno znane resnice. I watch TV sometim

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE The sun gives us light. The sun does not give us light. Does It give us light? Raba: Za splošno znane resnice. I watch TV sometim PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE The sun gives us light. The sun does not give us light. Does It give us light? Za splošno znane resnice. I watch TV sometimes. I do not watch TV somtimes. Do I watch TV sometimes?

Prikaži več

(Microsoft Word - Met_postaja_Ko\350evje.doc)

(Microsoft Word - Met_postaja_Ko\350evje.doc) Naše okolje, februar 215 METEOROLOŠKA POSTAJA KOČEVJE Meteorological station Kočevje Mateja Nadbath M eteorološka postaja Kočevje je v istoimenski občini Poleg omenjene, ki je podnebna ali klimatološka,

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - ARRS-MS-BR-07-A-2009.doc

Microsoft Word - ARRS-MS-BR-07-A-2009.doc RAZPIS: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Federativno Republiko Brazilijo v letih 2010 2012 (Uradni list RS št. 53/2009) Splošna opomba: Vnosna

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - ARRS-MS-CEA-03-A-2009.doc

Microsoft Word - ARRS-MS-CEA-03-A-2009.doc RAZPIS: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Komisariatom za atomsko energijo (CEA) Francoske republike v letih 2009-2011 Splošna opomba: Vnosna

Prikaži več

Športno društvo Jesenice, Ledarska 4, 4270 Jesenice, Tel.: (04) , Fax: (04) , Drsalni klub Jesenice in Zv

Športno društvo Jesenice, Ledarska 4, 4270 Jesenice, Tel.: (04) , Fax: (04) ,   Drsalni klub Jesenice in Zv Drsalni klub Jesenice in Zveza drsalnih športov Slovenije RAZPISUJETA TEKMOVANJE V UMETNOSTNEM DRSANJU Biellman Cup 1. Organizator: Drsalni klub Jesenice, Ledarska ulica 4, 4270 JESENICE www.dkjesenice.si

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - ARRS-MS-FI-06-A-2010.doc

Microsoft Word - ARRS-MS-FI-06-A-2010.doc RAZPIS: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Republiko Finsko v letih 2011-2012 (Uradni list RS, št. 49/2010) Splošne opombe: Obrazec izpolnjujte

Prikaži več

VODNATOST POVRŠINSKIH VODA V LETU 2017 THE COVERAGE OF SURFACE WATERS IN 2017 Igor Strojan Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor, Agencija RS za okolje, Vo

VODNATOST POVRŠINSKIH VODA V LETU 2017 THE COVERAGE OF SURFACE WATERS IN 2017 Igor Strojan Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor, Agencija RS za okolje, Vo VODNATOST POVRŠINSKIH VODA V LETU 217 THE COVERAGE OF SURFACE WATERS IN 217 Igor Strojan Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor, Agencija RS za okolje, Vojkova 1b, Ljubljana, igor.strojan@gov.si Povzetek V prispevku

Prikaži več

Društvo za elektronske športe - spid.si Vaneča 69a 9201 Puconci Pravila tekmovanja na EPICENTER LAN 12 Hearthstone Na dogodku izvaja: Blaž Oršoš Datum

Društvo za elektronske športe - spid.si Vaneča 69a 9201 Puconci Pravila tekmovanja na EPICENTER LAN 12 Hearthstone Na dogodku izvaja: Blaž Oršoš Datum Pravila tekmovanja na EPICENTER LAN 12 Hearthstone Na dogodku izvaja: Blaž Oršoš Datum: 5. januar 2016 Društvo za elektronske športe [1/5] spid.si Slovenska pravila 1 OSNOVNE INFORMACIJE 1.1 Format tekmovanja

Prikaži več

Več varovanja, manj varnosti?

Več varovanja, manj varnosti? Optimizacija razporedov/izmen s pomočjo strojnega učenja Mag. Valerij Grašič, Iskratel valerij.grasic@iskratel.si FIŠ, Novo mesto, 4.4.2019 Portfolio produktov Iskratel SI3000 Portfolio produktov Public

Prikaži več

ZALOGE PODZEMNIH VODA V SEPTEMBRU 2011 Groundwater reserves in September 2011 Urška Pavlič V septembru se je nadaljevalo sušno in vroče vreme, zaradi

ZALOGE PODZEMNIH VODA V SEPTEMBRU 2011 Groundwater reserves in September 2011 Urška Pavlič V septembru se je nadaljevalo sušno in vroče vreme, zaradi ZALOGE PODZEMNIH VODA V SEPTEMBRU 11 Groundwater reserves in September 11 Urška Pavlič V septembru se je nadaljevalo sušno in vroče vreme, zaradi česar so se gladine podzemnih voda že drugi mesec zapored

Prikaži več

Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Združenimi državami Amerike v letih 201

Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Združenimi državami Amerike v letih 201 Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Združenimi državami Amerike v letih 2014-2015 (Uradni list RS, št. 107/2013, z dne 20.12.2013)

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - M docx

Microsoft Word - M docx Š i f r a k a n d i d a t a : Državni izpitni center *M12224223* Višja raven JESENSKI IZPITNI ROK Izpitna pola 3 Pisno sporočanje A) Pisni sestavek (v eni od stalnih sporočanjskih oblik) (150 180 besed)

Prikaži več

ZAHTEVA ZA VZDRŽEVANJE LEI (sklad) REQUEST FOR A MAINTENANCE OF LEI (fund) 1. PODATKI O SKLADU / FUND DATA: LEI: Ime / Legal Name: Druga imena sklada

ZAHTEVA ZA VZDRŽEVANJE LEI (sklad) REQUEST FOR A MAINTENANCE OF LEI (fund) 1. PODATKI O SKLADU / FUND DATA: LEI: Ime / Legal Name: Druga imena sklada ZAHTEVA ZA VZDRŽEVANJE LEI (sklad) REQUEST FOR A MAINTENANCE OF LEI (fund) 1. PODATKI O SKLADU / FUND DATA: LEI: Ime / Legal Name: Druga imena sklada / Other Fund Names: Matična številka / Business Register

Prikaži več

VODNATOST POVRŠINSKIH VODA LETA 2016 THE COVERAGE OF SURFACE WATERS IN 2016 Igor Strojan Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor, Agencija RS za okolje, Vojk

VODNATOST POVRŠINSKIH VODA LETA 2016 THE COVERAGE OF SURFACE WATERS IN 2016 Igor Strojan Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor, Agencija RS za okolje, Vojk VODNATOST POVRŠINSKIH VODA LETA 216 THE COVERAGE OF SURFACE WATERS IN 216 Igor Strojan Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor, Agencija RS za okolje, Vojkova 1b, Ljubljana, igor.strojan@gov.si Povzetek V prispevku

Prikaži več

acta49-1.qxd

acta49-1.qxd ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SLOVENICA ZBORNIK GEOGRAFSKI 2019 59 2 ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SLOVENICA GEOGRAFSKI ZBORNIK 59-2 2019 Contents Drago PERKO, Rok CIGLIČ, Mauro HRVATIN The usefulness of unsupervised classification

Prikaži več

Preštudirati je potrebno: Floyd, Principles of Electric Circuits Pri posameznih poglavjih so označene naloge, ki bi jih bilo smiselno rešiti. Bolj pom

Preštudirati je potrebno: Floyd, Principles of Electric Circuits Pri posameznih poglavjih so označene naloge, ki bi jih bilo smiselno rešiti. Bolj pom Preštudirati je potrebno: Floyd, Principles of Electric Circuits Pri posameznih poglavjih so označene naloge, ki bi jih bilo smiselno rešiti. Bolj pomembne, oziroma osnovne naloge so poudarjene v rumenem.

Prikaži več

UDK 911.3:371.3:502.7=863 Tatjana Ferjan i UREDHOTEHJE OKOLJA - POTREBA SEDANJEGA ČASA Ob naraščajočih problemih v našem okolju se odpirajo tudi novi

UDK 911.3:371.3:502.7=863 Tatjana Ferjan i UREDHOTEHJE OKOLJA - POTREBA SEDANJEGA ČASA Ob naraščajočih problemih v našem okolju se odpirajo tudi novi UDK 911.3:371.3:502.7=863 Tatjana Ferjan i UREDHOTEHJE OKOLJA - POTREBA SEDANJEGA ČASA Ob naraščajočih problemih v našem okolju se odpirajo tudi novi pogledi v zvezi z izobraievanjem in vzgojo mladih.

Prikaži več

stevilka 3_09.pmd

stevilka 3_09.pmd KOVNIH SIMPOZIJEV V OBDOBJU APRIL JUNIJ 2009 Anka Lisec V SLOVENIJI 2. 3. april 2009 Posvet o izobraževanju na področjih zemljiškega menedžmenta in ekonomike prostora (2. 4.) in okrogla miza»izobraževalni

Prikaži več

Workhealth II

Workhealth II SEMINAR Development of a European Work-Related Health Report and Establishment of Mechanisms for Dissemination and Co- Operation in the New Member States and Candidate Countries - WORKHEALTH II The European

Prikaži več

2_Novosti na področju zakonodaje

2_Novosti na področju zakonodaje Agencija za civilno letalstvo Slovenija Civil Aviation Agency Slovenia Novosti s področja regulative Matej Dolinar 2. konferenca na temo začetne in stalne plovnosti 11. Maj 2018 Vsebina Viri Spremembe

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - 17 petek.doc

Microsoft Word - 17 petek.doc Dela 18 2002 213-225 Napovedi sprememb rabe tal v Sloveniji do leta 2012 Franci Petek Geografski inštitut Antona Melika, Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Gosposka 13, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija e-mail:

Prikaži več

UPORABA EVIDENCE VREDNOSTI NEPREMIČNIN ZA OCENJEVANJE ŠKODE ZARADI NARAVNIH NESREČ V SLOVENIJI Use of the real estate register for assessing property

UPORABA EVIDENCE VREDNOSTI NEPREMIČNIN ZA OCENJEVANJE ŠKODE ZARADI NARAVNIH NESREČ V SLOVENIJI Use of the real estate register for assessing property UPORABA EVIDENCE VREDNOSTI NEPREMIČNIN ZA OCENJEVANJE ŠKODE ZARADI NARAVNIH NESREČ V SLOVENIJI Use of the real estate register for assessing property damage caused by natural disasters in Slovenia Blaž

Prikaži več

(Microsoft PowerPoint - Predstavitev IJS kon\350na.ppt)

(Microsoft PowerPoint - Predstavitev IJS kon\350na.ppt) Institut 'Jožef Stefan' Urban Šegedin Fotokatalizatorji s superiornimi lastnostmi Sinteza stabilnega tetragonalnega cirkonijevega oksida v obliki tankih plasti. Povečana učinkovitost razgradnje nevarnih

Prikaži več

naslov 75_2.qxd

naslov 75_2.qxd 2003 G V EOGRAFSKI ESTNIK 75-2 GEOGRAFSKI VESTNIK GEOGRAPHICAL BULLETIN BULLETIN GÉOGRAPHIQUE 2003 G V EOGRAFSKI ESTNIK 75-2 RAZPRAVE... 9 Mauro Hrvatin, Gozdno rastje in morfometri~ne zna~ilnosti povr{ja

Prikaži več

PowerPointova predstavitev

PowerPointova predstavitev Prostorsko načrtovanje obalnega prostora Primer Strunjan Slavko Mezek Koper 25.11.2015 Projekt SHAPE Shaping an Holistic Approach to Protect the Adriatic Environment between coast and sea Program IPA Adriatic,

Prikaži več

Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Združenimi državami Amerike v letih 201

Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Združenimi državami Amerike v letih 201 Oznaka prijave: Javni razpis za sofinanciranje znanstvenoraziskovalnega sodelovanja med Republiko Slovenijo in Združenimi državami Amerike v letih 2015-2016 (Uradni list RS, št. 92/2014, z dne 19.12.2014)

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - P101-A doc

Microsoft Word - P101-A doc Š i f r a k a n d i d a t a : Državni izpitni center *P101A22112* SPOMLADANSKI IZPITNI ROK ANGLEŠČINA Izpitna pola 2 Pisno sporočanje A) Krajši pisni sestavek B) Vodeni spis Sobota, 29. maj 2010 / 60 minut

Prikaži več

VISOKA ZDRAVSTVENA ŠOLA V CELJU DIPLOMSKO DELO VLOGA MEDICINSKE SESTRE PRI OBRAVNAVI OTROKA Z EPILEPSIJO HEALTH EDUCATION OF A NURSE WHEN TREATING A C

VISOKA ZDRAVSTVENA ŠOLA V CELJU DIPLOMSKO DELO VLOGA MEDICINSKE SESTRE PRI OBRAVNAVI OTROKA Z EPILEPSIJO HEALTH EDUCATION OF A NURSE WHEN TREATING A C VISOKA ZDRAVSTVENA ŠOLA V CELJU DIPLOMSKO DELO VLOGA MEDICINSKE SESTRE PRI OBRAVNAVI OTROKA Z EPILEPSIJO HEALTH EDUCATION OF A NURSE WHEN TREATING A CHILD WITH EPILEPSY Študentka: SUZANA ZABUKOVNIK Mentorica:

Prikaži več

PowerPointova predstavitev

PowerPointova predstavitev Značilnosti odzivanja ciljne populacije v Program Svit Tatjana Kofol Bric, Marcel Kralj, Aleš Korošec, Dominika Novak Mlakar, Tanja Metličar, Ana Lucija Škrjanec SVITOVI DNEVI 2014 Vključevanje oseb v

Prikaži več

63/2 GEODETSKI VESTNIK RAZNO OTHERS DIPLOME IN MAGISTERIJI NA ODDELKU ZA GEODEZIJO UL FGG OD DO MAGISTRSKI ŠTUDIJSKI PROGRAM DR

63/2 GEODETSKI VESTNIK RAZNO OTHERS DIPLOME IN MAGISTERIJI NA ODDELKU ZA GEODEZIJO UL FGG OD DO MAGISTRSKI ŠTUDIJSKI PROGRAM DR 63/2 RAZNO OTHERS DIPLOME IN MAGISTERIJI NA ODDELKU ZA GEODEZIJO UL FGG OD 1. 2. 2019 DO 30. 4. 2019 MAGISTRSKI ŠTUDIJSKI PROGRAM DRUGE STOPNJE GEODEZIJA IN GEOINFORMATIKA Gašper Antolin Analiza geometrije

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - MESECNI BILTEN ARSO.doc

Microsoft Word - MESECNI BILTEN ARSO.doc VSEBINA METEOROLOGIJA 3 Podnebne razmere v maju 27... 3 Razvoj vremena v maju 27... 24 Podnebne razmere v pomladi 27... 31 Meteorološka postaja Rovte... 43 AGROMETEOROLOGIJA 47 HIDROLOGIJA 53 Pretoki rek

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - SI_vaja5.doc

Microsoft Word - SI_vaja5.doc Univerza v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fakulteta Sanitarno inženirstvo Statistika Inštitut za biostatistiko in medicinsko informatiko Š.l. 2011/2012, 3. letnik (1. stopnja), Vaja 5 Naloge 1. del: t test za

Prikaži več

Javni razpis za sofinanciranje izdajanja periodičnih publikacij v letu 2005

Javni razpis za sofinanciranje izdajanja periodičnih publikacij v letu 2005 Priloga I.: PERIODIČNE PUBLIKACIJE 2005 NARAVOSLOVNE MATEMATIČNE VEDE 2005 14.07.2005 45 akademije znanosti in umetnosti Hacquetia 2 20 366 980.000 41 Slovensko farmacevtsko društvo Farmacevtski vestnik

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - MESECNI BILTEN ARSO.doc

Microsoft Word - MESECNI BILTEN ARSO.doc VSEBINA METEOROLOGIJA 3 Podnebne razmere v juliju 27... 3 Razvoj vremena v juliju 27... 24 UV indeks in toplotna obremenitev... 31 Meteorološka postaja Lučine... 3 AGROMETEOROLOGIJA 38 HIDROLOGIJA 44 Pretoki

Prikaži več

PREDLOG ZA AKREDITACIJO

PREDLOG ZA AKREDITACIJO Predmet: Course title: UČNI NAČRT PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS STATISTIČNA ANALIZA PODATKOV Z RAČUNALNIKOM Študijski program in stopnja Study programme and level Tiflopedagogika in pedagogika specifičnih

Prikaži več

Predmet: Course title: UČNI NAČRT PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS SMERNI SEMINAR SEMINAR Študijski program in stopnja Study programme and level Študijska s

Predmet: Course title: UČNI NAČRT PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS SMERNI SEMINAR SEMINAR Študijski program in stopnja Study programme and level Študijska s Predmet: Course title: UČNI NAČRT PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS SMERNI SEMINAR SEMINAR Študijski program in stopnja Study programme and level Študijska smer Study field Letnik Academic year Poslovne vede,

Prikaži več

untitled

untitled 1 Plinske cenovne arbitraže in priložnosti za arbitražo v energetskem sektorju STALNA ARBITRAŽA PRI GOSPODARSKI ZBORNICI SLOVENIJE KONFERENCA SLOVENSKE ARBITRAŽE Ljubljana, 4. november 2013 Matjaž Ulčar,

Prikaži več

PAST CONTINUOUS Past continuous uporabljamo, ko želimo opisati dogodke, ki so se dogajali v preteklosti. Dogodki so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič

PAST CONTINUOUS Past continuous uporabljamo, ko želimo opisati dogodke, ki so se dogajali v preteklosti. Dogodki so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič PAST CONTNUOUS Past continuous uporabljamo, ko želimo opisati dogodke, ki so se dogajali v preteklosti. Dogodki so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič več ne trajajo. Dogodki so v preteklosti trajali dalj

Prikaži več

Srednja poklicna in strokovna šola Bežigrad - Ljubljana Ptujska ulica 6, 1000 Ljubljana STATISTIKA REGISTRIRANIH VOZIL V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI PROJEKTNA

Srednja poklicna in strokovna šola Bežigrad - Ljubljana Ptujska ulica 6, 1000 Ljubljana STATISTIKA REGISTRIRANIH VOZIL V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI PROJEKTNA Srednja poklicna in strokovna šola Bežigrad - Ljubljana Ptujska ulica 6, 1000 Ljubljana STATISTIKA REGISTRIRANIH VOZIL V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI PROJEKTNA NALOGA Mentor: Andrej Prašnikar (tehnično komuniciranje)

Prikaži več

Uradni list Republike Slovenije Št. 39 / / Stran 6173 EVROPSKA ŠOLA:... Učenec:... Datum rojstva:... Letnik:... Razrednik:... ŠOLSKO POROČI

Uradni list Republike Slovenije Št. 39 / / Stran 6173 EVROPSKA ŠOLA:... Učenec:... Datum rojstva:... Letnik:... Razrednik:... ŠOLSKO POROČI Uradni list Republike Slovenije Št. 39 / 8. 6. 2018 / Stran 6173 EVROPSKA ŠOLA:... Učenec:... Datum rojstva:... Letnik:... Razrednik:... ŠOLSKO POROČILO šolsko leto Sodeluje pri učenju. Pozorno posluša.

Prikaži več

Osnove statistike v fizični geografiji 2

Osnove statistike v fizični geografiji 2 Osnove statistike v geografiji - Metodologija geografskega raziskovanja - dr. Gregor Kovačič, doc. Bivariantna analiza Lastnosti so med sabo odvisne (vzročnoposledično povezane), kadar ena lastnost (spremenljivka

Prikaži več

Elektro predloga za Powerpoint

Elektro predloga za Powerpoint AKTIVNOSTI NA PODROČJU E-MOBILNOSTI Ljubljana, 15. februar 2017 Uršula Krisper Obstoječe stanje Oskrba 120 polnilnic Lastniki in upravljalci Brezplačno polnjenje Identifikacija z RFID ali GSM ali Urbana

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - P072-A doc

Microsoft Word - P072-A doc [ifra kandidata: Dr`avni izpitni center *P072A22112* JESENSKI ROK ANGLE[^INA Izpitna pola 2 Pisno sporo~anje A: Kraj{i pisni sestavek B: Vodeni spis ^etrtek, 30. avgust 2007 / 60 minut (20 + 40) Dovoljeno

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - NASE OKOLJE.doc

Microsoft Word - NASE OKOLJE.doc VSEBINA METEOROLOGIJA 3 Podnebne razmere v aprilu 212... 3 Razvoj vremena v aprilu 212... 24 Meteorološka postaja Žusem... 3 ZAKLJUČNA KONFERENCA PROJEKTA»CENTER ZA UPRAVLJANJE SUŠE V JUGOVZHODNI EVROPI«35

Prikaži več

Oznaka prijave: Javni poziv za predložitev raziskovalnih programov za naslednje obdobje financiranja in poročil o rezultatih raziskovalnih programov z

Oznaka prijave: Javni poziv za predložitev raziskovalnih programov za naslednje obdobje financiranja in poročil o rezultatih raziskovalnih programov z Oznaka prijave: Javni poziv za predložitev raziskovalnih programov za naslednje obdobje financiranja in poročil o rezultatih raziskovalnih programov za obdobje 2009 2014 (Ur. l. RS, št. 21/2014, z dne

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - MESECNI BILTEN ARSO.doc

Microsoft Word - MESECNI BILTEN ARSO.doc VSEBINA METEOROLOGIJA 3 Klimatske razmere v decembru 25... 3 Razvoj vremena v decembru 25... 22 Klimatske značilnosti leta 25... 29 Meteorološka postaja Senovica... 45 AGROMETEOROLOGIJA 47 HIDROLOGIJA

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - NASE OKOLJE.doc

Microsoft Word - NASE OKOLJE.doc Marca obeležujemo svetovni dan voda in svetovni dan meteorologije Marca bomo na Agenciji RS za okolje obeležili dva pomembna mednarodna dogodka, ki sta tesno povezana z delovnim področjem agencije: svetovni

Prikaži več

vestnik 82_1.qxd

vestnik 82_1.qxd 2017 G V EOGRAFSKI ESTNIK 89-2 GEOGRAFSKI VESTNIK GEOGRAPHICAL BULLETIN BULLETIN GÉOGRAPHIQUE 1 2 GEOGRAFSKI VESTNIK GEOGRAPHICAL BULLETIN BULLETIN GÉOGRAPHIQUE 89-2 2017 ZVEZA GEOGRAFOV SLOVENIJE ASSOCIATION

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - si-6 Uporaba informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije IKT v gospodinjstvih 1 cetrt 05.doc

Microsoft Word - si-6 Uporaba informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije IKT v gospodinjstvih 1 cetrt 05.doc 9. JANUAR 2006 9 JANUARY 2006 št./no 6 29 INFORMACIJSKA DRUŽBA INFORMATION SOCIETY št./no 1 UPORABA INFORMACIJSKO-KOMUNIKACIJSKE TEHNOLOGIJE (IKT) V GOSPODINJSTVIH IN PO POSAMEZNIKIH, SLOVENIJA, 1. ČETRTLETJE

Prikaži več

GEOLOGIJA 2312, (1980), Ljubljana UDK (083.58)=863 Nova grafična izvedba števne mreže A new graphical technique to record the observed d

GEOLOGIJA 2312, (1980), Ljubljana UDK (083.58)=863 Nova grafična izvedba števne mreže A new graphical technique to record the observed d GEOLOGIJA 2312, 323 328 (1980), Ljubljana UDK 551.24(083.58)=863 Nova grafična izvedba števne mreže A new graphical technique to record the observed data in geology Ladislav Placer Geološki zavod, 61000

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - zelo-milo-vreme_dec-jan2014.doc

Microsoft Word - zelo-milo-vreme_dec-jan2014.doc ARSO Državna meteorološka služba Ljubljana,. 1. 1 Zelo milo vreme od. decembra 13 do 3. januarja 1 Splošna vremenska slika Od konca decembra do sredine januarja je nad našimi kraji prevladoval južni do

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - MESECNI BILTEN ARSO.doc

Microsoft Word - MESECNI BILTEN ARSO.doc VSEBINA METEOROLOGIJA 3 Podnebne razmere v juniju 27... 3 Razvoj vremena v juniju 27... 24 UV indeks in toplotna obremenitev... 3 Meteorološka postaja Poljane nad Škofjo Loko... 35 NA KAJ MORAMO PAZITI

Prikaži več

Predmet: Course title: UČNI NAČRT PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS (leto / year 2017/18) Časovne vrste Time series Študijski program in stopnja Study progra

Predmet: Course title: UČNI NAČRT PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS (leto / year 2017/18) Časovne vrste Time series Študijski program in stopnja Study progra Predmet: Course title: UČNI NAČRT PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS (leto / year 2017/18) Časovne vrste Time series Študijski program in stopnja Study programme and level Magistrski študijski program Finančna

Prikaži več

vestnik 82_1.qxd

vestnik 82_1.qxd 2017 G V EOGRAFSKI ESTNIK 89-1 GEOGRAFSKI VESTNIK GEOGRAPHICAL BULLETIN BULLETIN GÉOGRAPHIQUE 1 2 GEOGRAFSKI VESTNIK GEOGRAPHICAL BULLETIN BULLETIN GÉOGRAPHIQUE 89-1 2017 ZVEZA GEOGRAFOV SLOVENIJE ASSOCIATION

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - padavine med1506in i.doc

Microsoft Word - padavine med1506in i.doc Ljubljana, 10. oktober 2014 Padavine med 15. junijem in 15. septembrom 2014 Poletje 2014 je izstopalo po nadpovprečni višini padavin, še posebej po 15. juniju; pogoste in občasno tudi zelo obilne padavine

Prikaži več

Navodila za izpolnjevanje predlog o skupnih sredstvih in skupni izpostavljenosti tveganju za namene zbiranja faktorjev za izračun nadomestila

Navodila za izpolnjevanje predlog o skupnih sredstvih in skupni izpostavljenosti tveganju za namene zbiranja faktorjev za izračun nadomestila Navodila za izpolnjevanje predlog o skupnih sredstvih in skupni izpostavljenosti tveganju za namene zbiranja faktorjev za izračun nadomestila April 2019 1 Splošna navodila za obe predlogi 1 Polja»Ime«,»Koda

Prikaži več

KLIMATOLOŠKI OPIS IZJEMNEGA PADAVINSKEGA DOGODKA 18. SEPTEMBRA 2007 Climatological description of the exceptional precipitation event of 18 September

KLIMATOLOŠKI OPIS IZJEMNEGA PADAVINSKEGA DOGODKA 18. SEPTEMBRA 2007 Climatological description of the exceptional precipitation event of 18 September KLIMATOLOŠKI OPIS IZJEMNEGA PADAVINSKEGA DOGODKA 18. SEPTEMBRA 7 Climatological description of the exceptional precipitation event of 18 September 7 Gregor Vertačnik* UDK 551.577.37(497.4) 7 Povzetek Septembra

Prikaži več

3 SZGG_2014_Sebela po popravkih

3 SZGG_2014_Sebela po popravkih Odziv jamske mikroklime na izjemne dogodke in dolgotrajnejše spremembe vremena Stanka Šebela * Povzetek V Postojnskem in Predjamskem jamskem sistemu se sistematične zvezne meritve jamske mikroklime opravljajo

Prikaži več

3.07.2017 4.07.2017 5.07.2017 6.07.2017 7.07.2017 10.07.2017 11.07.2017 12.07.2017 13.07.2017 14.07.2017 17.07.2017 18.07.2017 19.07.2017 20.07.2017 21.07.2017 24.07.2017 25.07.2017 26.07.2017 27.07.2017

Prikaži več

Microsoft PowerPoint - Umanotera ppt [Read-Only] [Compatibility Mode]

Microsoft PowerPoint - Umanotera ppt [Read-Only] [Compatibility Mode] Blaženje podnebnih sprememb: strošek ali razvojna priložnost? mag. Mojca Vendramin Okoljska Kuznetsova krivulja Pritiski na okolje na prebiv. Dohodek na prebivalca Neposredni vpliv različnih cen CO 2

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - ARRS-TURAZ doc

Microsoft Word - ARRS-TURAZ doc JAVNI RAZPIS ZA IZBOR IN (SO)FINANCIRANJE UVELJAVLJENIH RAZISKOVALCEV IZ TUJINE V LETU 2007 (Uradni list RS, št 37/2007) PRIJAVNA VLOGA ZA IZBOR IN (SO)FINANCIRANJE UVELJAVLJENIH RAZISKOVALCEV IZ TUJINE

Prikaži več

3.06.2019 4.06.2019 5.06.2019 6.06.2019 7.06.2019 10.06.2019 11.06.2019 12.06.2019 13.06.2019 14.06.2019 17.06.2019 18.06.2019 19.06.2019 20.06.2019 21.06.2019 24.06.2019 26.06.2019 27.06.2019 28.06.2019

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - Delovni list.doc

Microsoft Word - Delovni list.doc SVETOVNE RELIGIJE Spoznal boš: krščanstvo - nastanek, širjenje, duhovna in socialna sporočila, vpliv na kulturo islam: nastanek, širjenje, duhovna in socialna sporočila, vpliv na kulturo stik med religijama

Prikaži več

RAZPRAVE Dela VPLIV TURIZMA NA ZNAČILNOSTI CESTNEGA PROMETA V KOPRSKEM PRIMORJU dr. Dejan Cigale Oddelek za geografijo, Filozofska fakul

RAZPRAVE Dela VPLIV TURIZMA NA ZNAČILNOSTI CESTNEGA PROMETA V KOPRSKEM PRIMORJU dr. Dejan Cigale Oddelek za geografijo, Filozofska fakul RAZPRAVE Dela 39 2013 27 47 VPLIV TURIZMA NA ZNAČILNOSTI CESTNEGA PROMETA V KOPRSKEM PRIMORJU dr. Dejan Cigale Oddelek za geografijo, Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani Aškerčeva 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana

Prikaži več

PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint Presentation O slovenski nacionalni energetski politiki Zapuščamo čas energetskega udobja Slovenski nacionalni energetski svet - SNK WEC Franc Žlahtič Ljubljana, 13. junij 2017 O nacionalnih energetikah (politikah)

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - Dokument1

Microsoft Word - Dokument1 Plesna zveza Slovenije (DanceSport Federation of Slovenia) Članica mednarodnih zvez WDSF, WRRC in IDO Celovška c. 25, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija, Tel.++386 1 230 14 17, Fax: ++ 386 1 430 22 84 vsem klubom

Prikaži več

tekmovalci_kat

tekmovalci_kat kategorija: Mulčki 1 13 Urh Luznar 2008 100 100 100 100 90 100 100 100 100 90 90 0 1070 2 12 Vid Šolar 2008 90 90 80 80 100 80 90 90 70 100 80 0 950 3 11 Miha Lušina 2008 60 80 90 90 70 90 80 80 40 70

Prikaži več

Poročilo - april 2019 Banka: Delavska hranilnica d.d Komitent: Društvo UP-ornik, Ruška cesta 11, 2000 Maribor Promet za obdobje:

Poročilo - april 2019 Banka: Delavska hranilnica d.d Komitent: Društvo UP-ornik, Ruška cesta 11, 2000 Maribor Promet za obdobje: Banka: Delavska hranilnica d.d Komitent: Društvo UP-ornik, Ruška cesta 11, 2000 Maribor Promet za obdobje: 1. 4. 2019 30. 4. 2019 Račun: SI56 6100 0001 3621 087 Začetno stanje: 15.776,91 EUR Breme: 12.345,49

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - GB-PSP-2006.doc

Microsoft Word - GB-PSP-2006.doc Partnerships in Science Projects in Slovenia Application Form 2006 Slovenski partnerski program za znanstveno sodelovanje A joint scheme between the Slovenian Research Agency and the British Council. (skupni

Prikaži več

DOLŽNIK: MARJAN KOLAR - osebni steč aj Opr. št. St 3673/ 2014 OSNOVNI SEZNAM PREIZKUŠENIH TERJATEV prij ava terjatve zap. št. št. prij. matič na števi

DOLŽNIK: MARJAN KOLAR - osebni steč aj Opr. št. St 3673/ 2014 OSNOVNI SEZNAM PREIZKUŠENIH TERJATEV prij ava terjatve zap. št. št. prij. matič na števi DOLŽNIK: MARJAN KOLAR - osebni steč aj Opr. St 3673/ 2014 OSNOVNI SEZNAM PREIZKUŠENIH TERJATEV prij ava terjatve zap. prij. matič na številka firma / ime upnika glavnica obresti stroški skupaj prij ava

Prikaži več

Untitled

Untitled GRADBENI VESTNIK GLASILO ZVEZE DRUŠTEV GRADBENIH INŽENIRJEV IN TEHNIKOV SLOVENIJE IN MATIČNE SEKCIJE GRADBENIH INŽENIRJEV INŽENIRSKE ZBORNICE SLOVENIJE oktober 2017 Poštnina plačana pri pošti 1102 Ljubljana

Prikaži več

ORGANIZATOR: SMUČARSKA ZVEZA SLOVENIJE NC GS 2016 GOLTE FIS-GS MOŠKI/ŽENSKE RAZPIS TEKMOVANJA Tehnični delegate: Tehnični podatki Smučarski center Gol

ORGANIZATOR: SMUČARSKA ZVEZA SLOVENIJE NC GS 2016 GOLTE FIS-GS MOŠKI/ŽENSKE RAZPIS TEKMOVANJA Tehnični delegate: Tehnični podatki Smučarski center Gol ORGANIZATOR: SMUČARSKA ZVEZA SLOVENIJE NC GS 2016 GOLTE FIS-GS MOŠKI/ŽENSKE RAZPIS TEKMOVANJA Tehnični delegate: Tehnični podatki Smučarski center Golte, proga Ročka FIS homologacija 11604/01/15 PROGRAM

Prikaži več

Meteo_semi

Meteo_semi UČNI NAČRT PREDMETA / COURSE SYLLABUS Predmet: Course title: Meteorološki seminar Atmospheric science seminar Študijski program in stopnja Study programme and level Študijska smer Study field Letnik Academ

Prikaži več

3.05.2019 6.05.2019 7.05.2019 8.05.2019 9.05.2019 10.05.2019 13.05.2019 14.05.2019 15.05.2019 16.05.2019 17.05.2019 20.05.2019 21.05.2019 22.05.2019 23.05.2019 24.05.2019 27.05.2019 28.05.2019 29.05.2019

Prikaži več

Microsoft Word - škofjeloški grad 4.docx

Microsoft Word - škofjeloški grad 4.docx OSNOVNA ŠOLA POLJANE Poljane 100, 4223 Poljane MLADI RAZISKOVALCI ZA RAZVOJ POLJANSKE DOLINE RAZISKOVALNA NALOGA ŠKOFJELOŠKI GRAD ZGODOVINA Avtorici: Meta Perko Balon, 9.b Manica Demšar, 7.b Mentorica:

Prikaži več

Ljubljana, Hotel Union, Slovenia Saturday, 7 th December 2013 Slovenian Society of Cardiology is organizing Central European summit on Interventional

Ljubljana, Hotel Union, Slovenia Saturday, 7 th December 2013 Slovenian Society of Cardiology is organizing Central European summit on Interventional Ljubljana, Hotel Union, Slovenia Saturday, 7 th December 2013 Slovenian Society of Cardiology is organizing Central European summit on Interventional Cardiology Organisers: Slovenian Society of Cardiology,

Prikaži več